Discover clean, silent, and reliable home backup power for any emergency.

A family using solar generators to power devices during a home power outage.

Why Choose Solar Generators for Home Backup Power?

  • Silent and emission-free operation
  • Safe for indoor use during outages
  • Plug-and-play setup – no fuel or maintenance required
  • Perfect for emergencies, camping, or backup power

Key Features to Consider

Battery Capacity & Output

Choose a unit with enough watt-hour (Wh) capacity and inverter wattage to run essentials like fridges, fans, lights, and medical devices. A 2kWh unit with a 2000W inverter is ideal for mid-sized needs.

Recharge Options

Look for dual-charging systems (solar + AC) and MPPT controllers. Fast AC recharge in 2–4 hours is preferable to long solar-only charging times (~8–10 hours).

Portability

Units over 60 lbs should have wheels or handles. For easy transport, choose modular or suitcase-style designs.

Output Types

Pure sine wave 120V AC outlets are essential for electronics. Additional USB-A/C, 12V DC ports, and RV ports add flexibility.

Battery Safety & Chemistry

Opt for LiFePO₄ (LFP) batteries with 3,000+ cycles. These are more durable, thermally stable, and suitable for indoor use compared to NMC batteries.

Residential Solar Generator Guide

Standard Setup:500W inverter / 700Wh battery
Runtime Estimate:4–6 hours
Extended Setup:1000W / 1500Wh
Extended Runtime:10–12 hours
Simultaneous Use:1 LED light, Wi-Fi, phone charger
Notes:No appliances. Light-duty power only. Ideal for renters or seniors.
Standard Setup:1500W inverter / 3000Wh battery
Runtime Estimate:5–7 hours
Extended Setup:2400W / 5000Wh
Extended Runtime:10–12 hours
Simultaneous Use:Fridge, 2 lights, CPAP, phone
Notes:Microwave not recommended unless used alone. Manual transfer switch advised.
Standard Setup:3000W inverter / 5000Wh battery
Runtime Estimate:4–6 hours
Extended Setup:3600W / 8000Wh
Extended Runtime:8–10 hours
Simultaneous Use:Fridge, sump pump, 3 lights, router
Notes:Use with essential-load subpanel. Consider solar recharging for longer outages.
Standard Setup:6000W split-phase inverter / 8000Wh battery
Runtime Estimate:5–7 hours
Extended Setup:7200W / 12kWh
Extended Runtime:10–14 hours
Simultaneous Use:1/2 HP pump, fridge, freezer, lights
Notes:May need soft-start device. 240V support is required for pump surge loads.
Standard Setup:8000W inverter / 15kWh battery
Runtime Estimate:6–10 hours
Extended Setup:10kW / 20kWh+
Extended Runtime:12–18 hours
Simultaneous Use:Fridge, washer, lights, modem, induction burner
Notes:Exclude HVAC unless system is scaled for it. Use ATS with smart load management.

Common Misconceptions

  • “A solar generator can run my whole house.”
    Most can only power critical loads unless you buy a high-capacity, split-phase system.
  • “Bigger battery = always better.”
    Not necessarily. A huge battery can be expensive, heavy, and slow to recharge unless sized to your needs.
  • “They don’t work on cloudy days.”
    Modern panels generate power in low light, and the battery stores energy for later use.
  • “I can go off-grid with one.”
    Solar generators are for temporary backup, not total grid independence – unless you massively scale up the system.

What You Should Know Before Buying

  • Limited power output: Most portable units can’t power HVAC, electric stoves, or entire homes.
  • High initial cost: Expect to pay $1,000–$4,000+ for quality units with decent capacity.
  • Slow solar recharging: Especially during cloudy weather.
  • Heavy form factor: High-capacity units can weigh 80–100+ lbs.
  • Home integration: You need a transfer switch or interlock to safely connect to your panel.

Technical Setup & Electrician Tips

  • Voltage compatibility: Most solar generators output 120V AC. Use dual units or split-phase inverters for 240V appliances.
  • Inverter sizing: Match surge rating to your appliances. Fridges may need up to 1200W surge.
  • Grounding & bonding: Use proper neutral-ground bonding when connecting to home panels via transfer switch.
  • Transfer switches: A manual switch isolates critical circuits and is safer than backfeeding via wall outlets.
  • Wiring panels: Use proper gauge cables (e.g. 10AWG for 30A outlets), MC4 connectors, and inline fuses for solar input.
Wiring diagram for home backup power with a solar generator system

Top Questions About Solar Generators

Can a solar generator power a whole house? Only the largest, split-phase units can. Most are ideal for running essentials like fridges and lights.

How long do they last? 10+ years with LiFePO₄ batteries. Runtime per charge depends on your load – a 2kWh unit might run a fridge for 10–20 hours.

Can I run an air conditioner? Window ACs < 6000 BTU are possible with high-wattage inverters (2000–3000W) and enough battery capacity.

How do I connect to my home panel? Use a transfer switch or interlock kit installed by an electrician. Never plug into a wall outlet (backfeeding).

Ready to Find Your Perfect Backup Solution?

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Learn official DOE safety guidelines for solar systems